Troubled young man giving a tight hug by his dad.

What Is Temporary Protected Status, and How Does it Affect Immigrants in the US?

In Illinois, particularly in Chicago, a significant number of Venezuelan immigrants have been impacted by changes to Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designations. The Trump administration’s move to cut short the 2023 TPS designation for Venezuela, ending it on April 7, 2025, has left many facing the loss of legal status, work permits, and access to financial assistance.

Troubled young man giving a tight hug by his dad.

If you or a loved one is affected by changes to TPS and are unsure of what comes next, understanding your rights is critical. With thousands of Venezuelan immigrants in Illinois losing protection, now is the time to get informed and take action. 

Contact our immigration lawyers at Khalaf & Abuzir today for a free consultation to discuss your status and options. Call 708-233-1122 for a free consultation.

Understanding Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a humanitarian program established by the U.S. Congress in 1990 under the Immigration Act. It offers temporary legal status to nationals from countries experiencing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary conditions that prevent safe return. TPS allows eligible individuals to live and work in the U.S. without fear of deportation for a designated period.

Eligibility Criteria for TPS

To qualify for TPS, individuals must:

  • Be a national of a country designated for TPS, or a person without nationality who last habitually resided in such a country
  • Have continuously resided in the U.S. since the effective date specified for their country
  • Have been continuously physically present in the U.S. since the TPS designation date
  • Not have certain criminal convictions or pose a threat to national security
  • Apply during the open initial registration or re-registration period, or meet the requirements for late initial filing

TPS does not lead to permanent resident status, but it does provide a temporary safeguard against deportation and grants work authorization.

The Impact of TPS on Immigrants

TPS offers more than just legal protection; it enables individuals to contribute to their communities and the economy. Many TPS holders are employed in essential sectors such as healthcare, construction, and hospitality. They pay taxes, support local businesses, and participate in community activities. For families, TPS provides stability, allowing children to attend school and parents to work legally.

For Venezuelan immigrants who fled political instability, economic collapse, and violence, TPS has been a vital lifeline. In many cases, they have spent years building lives in the U.S., sending remittances home, starting families, and contributing to the workforce. Losing TPS means far more than a change in status. It can mean getting uprooted from communities, losing income, and facing an uncertain and potentially dangerous future.

Recent Developments Affecting TPS Holders

In recent years, TPS has become a focal point in immigration policy debates. Changes in administration have led to shifts in TPS designations and terminations. For instance, the Trump administration’s decision to end TPS for certain countries has sparked legal challenges and uncertainty among TPS holders.

In Illinois, particularly in Chicago, a number of Venezuelan immigrants have been impacted by changes to TPS designations. The Trump administration’s executive orders on immigration to cut short the 2023 TPS designation for Venezuela, ending it on April 7, 2025, has left many facing the loss of legal status, work permits, and access to financial assistance.

The abrupt end to protections has created a ripple effect across industries and neighborhoods in Chicago. TPS holders often work in jobs with labor shortages, and employers are now grappling with how to replace skilled, reliable workers. Churches, nonprofit groups, and immigrant rights advocates are urging both local and federal officials to step in before families are torn apart and livelihoods are lost.

Some community organizations have highlighted the challenges faced by these individuals, including language barriers, employment difficulties, and concerns about family separation. A number of business owners have expressed uncertainty about their future and the need to relocate if protections are not reinstated.

There is also concern that the end of TPS for Venezuelans could increase the number of undocumented individuals living in legal limbo, unable to renew work permits, yet fearful of returning to a country still marred by political violence and economic collapse. For families with mixed-status members, these changes present unique challenges, especially when U.S.-born children may be forced to choose between staying in their home country or relocating with parents who are no longer protected.

Legal and Community Responses

Legal challenges have been mounted against the termination of TPS designations for various countries. Advocacy groups argue that conditions in countries like Venezuela remain unsafe, and ending TPS could lead to humanitarian crises. In some cases, courts have temporarily blocked the termination of TPS, allowing individuals to maintain their status while legal proceedings continue.

Community organizations are also stepping up to provide support, offering services such as language classes, legal assistance, and housing support to affected individuals within the sanctuary city of Chicago.

Immigration attorneys in Illinois are urging TPS holders to review their options immediately. Some individuals may qualify for alternative forms of relief, such as asylum or adjustment of status through family members. Others may be eligible to participate in ongoing litigation aimed at reversing the termination of TPS protections.

In addition, advocacy efforts at the state and local level are focused on urging federal lawmakers to reinstate or redesignate TPS for Venezuela, or to pass more permanent solutions such as a pathway to lawful permanent residency for long-term TPS holders. Organizations such as the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (ICIRR) and the National TPS Alliance are at the forefront of these efforts.

What Venezuelan Immigrants in Illinois Can Do as TPS Ends

The end of TPS protections for Venezuelans in Illinois is more than just a change in policy. It’s a crisis that threatens the stability of thousands of families and the communities they’ve helped build. If you or someone you know is affected by the looming termination of TPS, speak with a qualified refugee and asylum seeker attorney as soon as possible. Legal remedies may be available, but time is limited.For personalized legal guidance on your TPS status or to explore other immigration options, contact our immigration lawyers at Khalaf & Abuzir today. Knowing your rights and acting quickly can make all the difference. Call 708-233-1122 for a free consultation.

Vivian R. Khalaf is a founding partner of Khalaf & Abuzir, LLC, and its affiliate office in Ramallah, Palestine, “Agility Services”. Ms. Khalaf practices family-based immigration and business immigration. She is also experienced in family law matters, with an emphasis on Islamic matrimonial issues.

Years of Experience: More than 20 years
Illinois Registration Status: Active
Bar & Court Admissions:
Illinois State Bar Association
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois